Aeroacoustic and aerodynamic optimization of propeller blades

It is of great significance to develop a high-efficiency and low-noise propeller optimization method for new-generation propeller aircraft design. Coupled with free form deformation method, dynamic mesh interpolation technology, optimization algorithm, surrogate model, aerodynamic calculation and aeroacoustic prediction model module, the integrated aerodynamic and aeroacoustic design method of propeller is built. The optimization design for the six-blade propeller is carried out. The non-reduction in efficiency, thrust coefficient and the minimum of aerodynamic noise is treated as the optimization design objective. The spatial vorticity distribution of the propeller before and after the design is also analyzed by using unsteady computational fluid dynamics method. The results show that the optimized propeller can effectively reduce the aerodynamic noise level. The maximum total sound pressure level can be reduced by 5 dB without reducing its aerodynamic performance. The developed method has good application potential in low-noise optimization design of propeller and other rotating machinery.     

电磁式跟踪器磁场畸变的姿态校正技术

电磁式跟踪器可以测量物体的位置和姿态,但其测量精度也容易受金属环境干扰。本文根据电磁跟踪器的工作原理,给出了电磁式跟踪器姿态校正的模型,讨论了两种不同的姿态校正实现方法:插值法和拟合法,比较了两种方法的优缺点。最后,对某一金属环境进行了畸变姿态校正的试验,给出了3个不同的姿态实际值和在此金属环境下的畸变和校正结果。试验结果表明本文提出的姿态校正算法能很好地补偿金属环境引起的电磁式跟踪器姿态的畸变。     

一种适合于工程应用的准C~1连续Bézier三角曲面及其构造方法

本文比较系统地讨论了Clough-Tocher三角形分割模型在Bézier三角曲面设计中的作用。并从工程应用的角度提出了一种以Clough-Tocher分割为基础,旨在原三角形区域上构造9参数Bézier三角曲面的新方法。这种新的9参数插值不仅能够消除Clough-Tother分割产生的畸变插值区域对插值曲面品质的影响,还能够有效地减轻一般9参数三次Bézier三角曲面片之间的尖端连接。本文将从工程应用的角度把这种插值曲面称为准C~1连续的9参数Bézier三角曲面。在一些实际应用中,这种准C~1连续的插值曲面对3D离散数据的拟合效果是令人满意的。     

一种新的激光捷联惯导系统级温度补偿方法

激光捷联惯导工作时,惯组内的温度会随着时间不断升高,引起惯性器件标度因数和零偏的变化,从而无法满足惯组在全温范围内工作.因此,有必要采取相应措施来减少温度带来的误差.提出一种通过3次样条插值法建立初始模型,不断迭代计算模型偏差修正样条曲线的方法,确立激光陀螺和石英挠性加速度计的温度误差模型存入DSP 中,最终由导航计算机实现惯组输出的实时补偿.通过标定和静态通电验证了模型的正确性和重复性,为进一步提高惯导精度奠定了基础.     

Numerical studies of static aeroelastic effects on grid fin aerodynamic performances

The grid fin is an unconventional control surface used on missiles and rockets. Although aerodynamics of grid fin has been studied by many researchers, few considers the aeroelastic effects.In this paper, the static aeroelastic simulations are performed by the coupled viscous computational fluid dynamics with structural flexibility method in transonic and supersonic regimes. The developed coupling strategy including fluid–structure interpolation and volume mesh motion schemes is based on radial basis functions. Results are presented for a vertical and a horizontal grid fin mounted on a body. Horizontal fin results show that the deformed fin is swept backward and the axial force is increased. The deformations also induce the movement of center of pressure, causing the reduction and reversal in hinge moment for the transonic flow and the supersonic flow,respectively. For the vertical fin, the local effective incidences are increased due to the deformations so that the deformed normal force is greater than the original one. At high angles of attack, both the deformed and original normal forces experience a sudden reduction due to the interference of leeward separated vortices on the fin. Additionally, the increment in axial force is shown to correlate strongly with the increment in the square of normal force.     

边界条件对双三次插值样条的影响

本文对非均匀双三次Ⅰ型插值样条的研究,得出了由Ⅰ型边界值所控制的在网格结点上的一阶偏导数和二阶混合偏导数的估计式。比较文[4]发现,文[4]中所得出的均匀双三次插值样条的结论有误,本文一并提出进行商讨。     

CNC装置中软件精插补器的研究

在分析了当今广泛用于CNC装置的软、硬件两级插补控制机理的基础上,对用软件实现精插补控制的可行性进行了分析,并进行了试验验证.     

一种频域插值变化迭代频率估计方法

针对现有频率估计算法存在的复杂度高、频率估计能力弱、估计结果均方差大等缺点,在固定迭代AM（Aboutanios—Mulgrew）无偏频率估计算法基础上,提出一种频域插值变化迭代频率估计算法,推导了不同迭代参数实现无偏估计的充分条件,证明了有偏估计时本算法的收敛性和偏离度,通过设置不同迭代参数,可以实现无偏或有偏估计。仿真分析表明：当具有较高信噪比时,在整个频率估计范围内,该方法均方误差接近CRLB（Cramer-RaoLowerBound,克拉美一罗下限）;当FFT（FastFourierTransform,快速傅里叶变换）粗估计残余频率接近0．5时,该方法的均方误差优于CRLB,为CRLB的96％。     

一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似解

用线化法,权残法和插值摄动法相结合的方法求得了一类有正阻尼的强非线性振动问题的近似瞬态解,精度好。     

一种基于最优控制的航路规划方法

阐述了一种与地形紧密结合的基于最优控制理论的航路规划方法。该方法利用二维三次卷积插值法构造地形函数,采用三维的航路规划进行地形跟随,地形回避和威胁回避,并对俯仰角进行ＰＤ（比例微分）控制。该方法计算量小,大大减小了规划时间,提高了规划结果的实时性,最优控制理论结合ＰＤ控制使得航路的三维规划鲁棒性好,有效地抑帛最振荡和发散,为低空突防的飞行器提供了很好的参考飞行航路。